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Что (кто) такое reconnaissance plane - определение
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![UAV]] on its catapult launcher](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ScanEagle UAV catapult launcher (center).jpg?width=200 "UAV]] on its catapult launcher")
![ELINT]]) aircraft](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USAF Combat Sent.jpg?width=200 "ELINT]]) aircraft")
![[[Aeryon Scout]] VTOL UAV](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aeryon Scout UAV.jpg?width=200 "[[Aeryon Scout]] VTOL UAV")
![Pigeon with German miniature camera]], during the [[First World War]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R01996, Brieftaube mit Fotokamera cropped.jpg?width=200 "Pigeon with German miniature camera]], during the [[First World War]]")
![[[RAF Medmenham]], where aerial reconnaissance intelligence was analysed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Danesfield house 2005.jpg?width=200 "[[RAF Medmenham]], where aerial reconnaissance intelligence was analysed")
![[[Fifth Air Force]] photographic analyst elucidates the location of enemy [[flak]] batteries to plan attacks against enemy positions during the [[Korean War]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FIFTH AIR FORCE, KOREA-With a photograph of a Communist gun position in front of him, Sgt. James E. Kindseth moves... - NARA - 542277 - restored.jpg?width=200 "[[Fifth Air Force]] photographic analyst elucidates the location of enemy [[flak]] batteries to plan attacks against enemy positions during the [[Korean War]]")
![Lockheed 12A]], in which he made a high-speed reconnaissance flight in 1940.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lockheed 12A G-AGTL Ringway 14.04.58 edited-2.jpg?width=200 "Lockheed 12A]], in which he made a high-speed reconnaissance flight in 1940.")
![RFC]] with an aerial reconnaissance camera fixed to the side of the fuselage, 1916](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RFC aircraft with aerial reconnaissance camera.jpg?width=200 "RFC]] with an aerial reconnaissance camera fixed to the side of the fuselage, 1916")
![A German observation plane, the [[Rumpler Taube]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rumpler Taube monoplane.jpg?width=200 "A German observation plane, the [[Rumpler Taube]]")
![The [[F-4 Phantom]] was also modified as an aerial reconnaissance aircraft during the cold war.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TSGT Glenn Farquhar loads film into camera equipment installed on an F-4 Phantom II aircraft prior to a mission during Exercise PHOTO Finish '81 - DPLA - 486aa8d404f489fd8b024d48388fb04f.jpeg?width=200 "The [[F-4 Phantom]] was also modified as an aerial reconnaissance aircraft during the cold war.")
![U-2]].)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/U-2 photo during Cuban Missile Crisis.jpg?width=200 "U-2]].)")
![D-Day landings]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Utah Beach Aerial Photographs.jpg?width=200 "D-Day landings]]")
![[[Night vision]] photograph of U.S. Marines of the [[1st Marine Division]] during a night reconnaissance training mission, 2016](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1st Recon Battalion owns the night 160928-M-OI329-002.jpg?width=200 "[[Night vision]] photograph of U.S. Marines of the [[1st Marine Division]] during a night reconnaissance training mission, 2016")
![A two-man [[JGSDF]] team mans Kawasaki KLX250 [[dirt bike]]s in the reconnaissance role during a public demonstration](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JGSDF reconnaissance bicycle (Kawasaki KLX250) 20140429-01.JPG?width=200 "A two-man [[JGSDF]] team mans Kawasaki KLX250 [[dirt bike]]s in the reconnaissance role during a public demonstration")
![JSDF]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Japanese - Type 87 Scout - 4.jpg?width=200 "JSDF]]")
![Quang Tri Province]], [[Vietnam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Montagnards in field.png?width=200 "Quang Tri Province]], [[Vietnam]]")
![tracked]] [[FV107 Scimitar]] as used by armoured reconnaissance regiments of the [[British Army]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RDG Scimitar on Hohne Ranges 2007.JPG?width=200 "tracked]] [[FV107 Scimitar]] as used by armoured reconnaissance regiments of the [[British Army]]")
![Seabee]] Engineer Reconnaissance Team on a mission to determine if a bridge can be used to support troop and convoy movements](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Navy 030412-N-1485H-009 Seabee Engineer Reconnaissance Team (SERT) reach their mission destination to determine if an old bridge can be used to support troop and convoy movements during an annual field exercise.jpg?width=200 "Seabee]] Engineer Reconnaissance Team on a mission to determine if a bridge can be used to support troop and convoy movements")
![''Oste'' class]] [[ELINT]] and reconnaissance ship of the [[German Navy]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A52_Oste.jpg?width=200 "''Oste'' class]] [[ELINT]] and reconnaissance ship of the [[German Navy]]")
![A [[U.S. Air Force]] [[Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird]] high-speed [[reconnaissance aircraft]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SR-71A in flight near Beale AFB 1988.JPEG?width=200 "A [[U.S. Air Force]] [[Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird]] high-speed [[reconnaissance aircraft]]")
![[[German Army]] [[Fennek]] reconnaissance vehicle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fennek beim Feuern.jpg?width=200 "[[German Army]] [[Fennek]] reconnaissance vehicle")
Википедия
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A reconnaissance aircraft (colloquially, a spy plane) is a military aircraft designed or adapted to perform aerial reconnaissance with roles including collection of imagery intelligence (including using photography), signals intelligence, as well as measurement and signature intelligence. Modern technology has also enabled some aircraft and UAVs to carry out real-time surveillance in addition to general intelligence gathering.
Before the development of devices such as radar, military forces relied on reconnaissance aircraft for visual observation and scouting of enemy movement. An example is the PBY Catalina maritime patrol flying boat used by the Allies in World War II: a flight of U.S. Navy Catalinas spotted part of the Japanese fleet approaching Midway Island, beginning the Battle of Midway.
